There are a few widely used substitutes for xanthan gum, and you can typically find them at most grocery store. These xanthan gum substitutes include locust bean gum, guar gum, gelatin, gum arabic, carrageenan, agar, cornstarch, and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose. Like xanthan gum, they have various applications in food.
Cinnamon is one of the most popular herbs or spices in the world. It is frequently used in the preparation of both savory and sweet dishes, drinks, candies, and toast. It has been valued throughout history, both in cooking and in religious rituals and medicine. This formerly mystifying plant part has been revealed by science to be a carrier of chemicals known as flavor (or aroma) compounds. Here is how it is grown.
Gelatin (gelatine) is a tough, colorless, and flavorless protein derived from collage from various animal sources, usually pig or cattle. It’s made up of amino acids that are strung together like a molecular chain. When processed, it creates a translucent and flavorless food that has unique properties when heated or cooled.
When salting, salt reduces the growth of spoilage bacteria and molds while allowing friendly bacteria and local enzymes to populate and break down the relatively flavorless protein molecules and lipids found in fish. This, in turn, reacts to produce even more complex flavors.
Ice cream is a mixture is made up of three phases: partially frozen milk fat and ice (solid); unfrozen cream and water (liquid); and trapped pockets of air (gas).
The United States and the United Kingdom favor sweet cream butter. However, most of continental Europe prefers cultured butter, which in the US, is commonly referred to as “European-style” butter.
The process of leavening occurs when the gluten structure or air spaces is filled with a leavening agent, making the dough or batter to rise and expand during baking. Although carbon dioxide is the primary cause of leavening, other gases, such as ammonia gas, water in the form of steam, and integrated air (added during mixing), also contribute to the expansion of baked goods.
To produce the flavor we associate with chocolate, cocoa beans are roasted to produce flavor compounds while driving off the sour‐tasting acetic acid and ethanol
Dutch-processed or alkalized cocoa is cocoa that has been treated with an alkalizing agent to neutralize its acidity.
Smoking is one of the earliest forms of food preservation. Evidence suggests that our ancestors first smoked food during the Old Stone Age (Paleolithic Era). Back then, caves or huts were home to primitive cavemen. They would hang meat to